Alienation Essay Example for Free

Distance Essay Transformation is a change in physical structure or structure. In The Metamorphosis, there is an exacting change in the hero, Gregor Samsas, physical structure from a man to a creepy crawly. This transformation exposes one of the significant subjects in the novel; the topic of estrangement. Todays society requests adjustment to its standards and any person who won't acknowledge these faces estrangement. Such is the destiny of Gregor in the story. Before Gregors transformation, he is distanced from his activity, humankind, his family, and even his body. The transformation, notwithstanding, takes the distance to an alternate plane. In the story, Gregors work hastens his estrangement from society, his family, and himself. Gregors starting estrangement is from his physical body and as the story advances we find that Gregors life as a creepy crawly isn't vastly different from his life as a human. From the initial not many passages we get the feeling that Gregors transformation has just changed him from one body to a less advantageous one. He doesn't appear fatigued by his change, yet investigates his new body and attempts to work with it. He watches his various legs, which were pathetically slight contrasted with the remainder of his mass (Kafka, 494), he feels a dull hurt he had never experienced (495), and he finds a spot on his body that he can't tingle. Gregor doesn't appear to have any enthusiastic change because of this change. This is apparent when he awakens after his change and is irritated that he can't rest since he can't turn onto his correct side. He additionally ponders how he can no longer go to work.

Bristol 2015 Green Capital of Europe, impact report Essay

Bristol 2015 Green Capital of Europe, sway report - Essay Example London, UK: Penguin Books 10 Simpson, R. furthermore, Zimmermann, M. 2012. The Economy of Green Cities: A World Compendium on the Green Urban Economy. London, UK: Springer Publications 11 Introduction Following the ongoing disturbing pace of an unnatural weather change and resulting environmental change, there has been expanded calls and even presentation of new national and universal approaches that target guaranteeing people, associations both for benefit and non-benefit take part in rehearses that are earth well disposed and don't imperil climatic conditions nor increment the pace of an Earth-wide temperature boost (McKibben, 2012). Similarly, to advance these activities of natural protection different honors have been acquainted all together with perceive the people, associations, government organizations, and spots that advance eco-accommodating practices, which extraordinarily contribute towards a decrease of a worldwide temperature alteration and even the harming impacts of en vironmental change (Simpson and Zimmermann, 2012). One such honor is the European Green Capital Award that is ordinarily granted to an European city, which has demonstrated certain that it has advanced and established eco-accommodating practices inside the city and this are shown by the activities of the city inhabitants just as the associations that work inside the city including the administration organizations and divisions. Cohen (2011) included that the European Green Capital Award is regularly given as a compensation to the endeavors that have been made inside the picked city in improving the financial and natural conditions, and even the personal satisfaction for the urban tenants. This current paper is an effect report on the honor that was given to Bristol City for the year 2015 by the European Green Capital Award. The report is separated into a three section arrangement of which the initial segment examination the key parts of corporate social obligation on a business stru cture that consolidates financial, social, and ecological issues. The subsequent part subtleties on how McDonald’s Restaurant, which is situated in Bristol show clear of triple main concern in its practices and how commonly the European Green Capital Award urge business directors to grasp progressively activity with regards to the triple primary concern. The third piece of the report subtleties on the operational advantages that are looked for and accomplished from the proof accumulated from McDonald’s cafés that have been examined from the parameters of triple main concern. Section 1 Triple Bottom Line regarding the compositions by Louiseize (2006), he composed that the triple primary concern was created as a system for estimating the idea of supportability inside associations. Jeurissen (2000) on his part expressed that the triple main concern is a bookkeeping idea that not just estimates the customary bookkeeping figures, for example, benefits, shareholders’ worth, and profit for ventures yet rather it traverses further to estimating the social and natural parts of an association. Savitz (2012) expressed that the triple primary concern idea gives an ideal structure to ascertaining the degree of manageability of a business, which is determined basing on three factors that are named benefits, individuals, and the planet. While computing the triple main concern, Epstein (2008) expressed that there is no characterized standard of measure that is all around acknowledged, this is

Discussion 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Conversation 2 - Assignment Example Hence, this implies social assorted variety builds the deals of a business, just as its benefit. On the off chance that a strategies to sell in a various commercial center, at that point it must be absolutely capable viably to use its assorted laborers in noteworthy vital manners. The maturing masses is both a favorable position and a disservice for independent ventures (McCarthy, 2012). One certain thing, be that as it may, is that little associations should reorient their techniques to jump the remarkable difficulties and openings maturing individuals offer (McCarthy, 2012). In the 90’s, among the greatest obstacles confronting independent ventures was access to government guidelines, capital and expenses. By and by, in the new thousand years, they can add another obstacle to the rundown, the determined work deficiency. Thusly, organizations come up short on the necessary work, which would empower them to work productively (McCarthy, 2012). On a hopeful note, little associations can misuse this developing segment of the populace. Promoting system and new items should be made focusing on the older

Sympathetic Clairvoyance and Human Nature in The Lifted Veil - Literature Essay Samples

George Eliot’s The Lifted Veil explores the nature of human sympathy from the perspective of a supernatural, clairvoyant character. The narrator of the story, Latimer, uses his power of clairvoyance to analyze the sympathies of others, which reveals his own naivete about his own sympathy towards other people. At the very surface level, Latimer himself is a character that tends to evoke sympathy from his readers just by the very nature of his existence, beginning with the fact that he was a very sickly child and seems to suffer from a sense of childhood trauma. At first, before the appearance of his clairvoyant power, he had a childhood full of naà ¯vetà © and no true sense of the future, allowing his very young years to be happy and blissful, but soon after, his childhood innocence is taken when he loses his mother: â€Å"That unequalled love soon vanished out of my life, and even to my childish consciousness it was as if that life had become more chill. I rode my little white pony with the groom by my side as before, but there were no loving eyes looking at me as I mounted, no glad arms open to me when I came back† (Eliot 5). Undoubtedly the imagery of a young boy missing his mother evokes the most simple form of sympathy from readers. Latimer was not very academic minded, which shifted his focus from the academic fields to other people. This is first easily observed when he is sent to Geneva and meets his friend Charles Meunier, who is a genius in the medical field, according to Latimer. Of the friendship, Latimer says: â€Å"But the bond was not an intellectual one; it came from a source that can happily blend the stupid with the brilliant, the dreamy with the practical: it came from community of feeling† (Eliot 8). Therefore Latimer was drawn to Charles from a need for friendship and shared human feeling, sympathy in its most simple and human sense. He was also sympathetic to Charles’ condition: â€Å"I saw that he was isolated, as I was, though from a different cause, and, stimulated by a sympathetic resentment, I made timid advances towards him† (Eliot 8). This is where the naà ¯vetà © of Latimer’s idea of sympathy becomes more apparent, as he seeks companionship more out of what he perceives as sympathy and then does not necessarily seek to known or befriend Charles in the most true sense. He feels bad for him, and spends time with him, but does not always pay attention to Charles’ ideas or feelings. He keeps Charles around for his own benefit and because he feels it is more of the right thing to do. Latimer’s sense of clairvoyance begins to develop soon after, where his sympathy for other characters starts truly becoming an important element of the narrative. (Latimer is an unreliable narrator, and there is no way to know whether he actually possesses a power of clairvoyance or claims that he does for the sake of a vehicle in his own narrative, but either way the way he interacts with people regarding this concept works in the same way). He describes: â€Å"But this superadded consciousness, wearying and annoying enough when it urged on me the trivial experience of indifferent people, became an intense pain and grief when it seemed to be opening to me the souls of those who were in close relation to me† (Eliot 14). Essentially, Latimer is not especially happy with his newfound sense of clairvoyance and sight into the minds of others. When it applies to people he does not know, he describes it as â€Å"annoying and wearying†, implying he does not even want to think about these other people and the entire concept is a hindrance. He does not give them a second thought and his heart does not reach out to them, especially when described as â€Å"indifferent†, but Latimer does not even consider why exactly they may come off as indifferent in the first place. This is the biggest problem with Latimer’s sense of sympathy coupled with his clairvoyance: He analyzes what people are feeling, but fails to analyze why they might be feeling that way. It is even more evident when described in terms of people that Latimer is close to. â€Å" that showed all the intermediate frivolities, all the suppressed egoism, all the struggling chaos of puerilities, meanness, vague capricious memories, and indolent make-shift thoughts, from which human words and deeds emerge like leaflets covering a fermenting heap† (Eliot 14). Latimer is incredibly judgmental about the thoughts of others, but does not analyze any of them past the surface level of being aware that they exist. He fails to even notice the hypocrisy in the fact that he also has many unkind thoughts, and does not ever take the time to consider the situations of others that may be causing them to think the way that they do. Latimer’s sense of sympathy must finally again be reanalyzed when it comes to the introduction of Bertha, but first, Bertha must be analyzed by her sense of sympathy from the perspective of the readers, which is made especially complicated in the fact that Latimer can not read her with his clairvoyant power the way he does with others. In fact, this is what draws him to her the most. At the surface level Bertha is not very sympathetic, and acts outwardly in ways that may be considered insensitive or unkind, but when coupled with the fact that Latimer is turned off by people who act one way and think another, Bertha must obviously seen incredibly genuine and honest to him, given his outlook on most of humanity being indifferent but only in a private, secret sense. Latimer says: â€Å"But there is no tyranny more complete than that which a self-centered negative nature exercises over a morbidly sensitive nature perpetually craving sympathy and support† (Eliot 15). This qu ote is very telling in itself because it proves that Latimer is craving sympathy even when he generally fails to show it to other people. It also proves that he prefers a relationship with someone he is not forced to intimately understand or naturally be sympathetic toward so he can therefore focus all aspects of sympathy towards himself. Even with a perceived heightened sense of humanity and the people surrounding him, Latimer can not find it in himself to be particularly sympathetic, which is because he simply fails to understand human motivation and what causes people to act in the way they do. When he encounters someone who he does not have to show sympathy, he prefers this relationship because all of the sympathy can go towards himself, which therefore proves Latimer’s extremely naive sense of what it means to be sympathetic. Eliot uses Latimer and this narrative not only to analyze the Gothic possibility of the supernatural, but the romantic tendencies of human nature and the failing of humans to truly understand their peers.

Comparing the Themes of Wuthering Heights and Of Mice and...

Comparing the Themes of Wuthering Heights and Of Mice and Men nbsp; nbsp; Wuthering Heights and Of Mice and Men are two novels that were written approximate hundred years apart by different authors living in different time periods. Wuthering Heights, was written by Emily Bronte who lived in England. Of Mice and Men was written by John Steinbeck who lived in California. Although they were written by different authors of different background, time, and place. One could nevertheless find similar themes between the two books. nbsp; In Wuthering Heights, it described vividly the goal of Heathcliff and Catherine, who wanted to be with one and another.nbsp; However, when Catherine rejected Heathcliff, he turned his†¦show more content†¦nbsp; From the beginning of the novel and most likely from the beginning of Heathcliffs life, he has suffered pain and rejection. When he is brought to Wuthering Heights by Mr. Earnshaw, he is viewed as an inanimate object rather than a child. Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to fling him out of doors, while Nelly put him on the landing of the stairs hoping that he would be gone the next day. Without having done anything to deserve rejection, Heathcliff is made to feel like an outsider.nbsp; Following the death of Mr. Earnshaw, he suffers cruel mistreatment at the hands of Hindley. In these formative years, he is deprived of love, sociability and education, according to Nelly, Hindleys treatment of Heathcliff was enough to make a fiend of a saint. He is separated from the family, reduced to the status of a servant, forced to become a farm hand, undergoes regular beatings and is forcibly separated from Catherine. nbsp; My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary. Nelly, I am Heathcliff. nbsp; These words, uttered by Catherine, in the novel, it manifested the themes of love and hate are intensely close relationships.nbsp; Heathcliff accuses Catherine of having done wrong when she married Edgar: You loved me - then what right had you toShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesclasses in GIS, I began interning for the National Park Service (NPS). After I learn how to use ARC/INFO, a leading GIS package, I will assist the NPS in constructing projects. Some of my duties include spatial and non-spatial data analysis, digitizing themes such as fire locations, vegetation, wildlife habitats, etc., and tabular and graphical presentation of results. I hope to use the tools I acquire during this internship in my continuing study of our environment. I would like to study the social and

The River Mountain By N. Scott Momaday Essay - 1654 Words

The Way to Rainy Mountain is a by N. Scott Momaday influential novel in today s time, as it depicts the history of the Kiowa culture of how they came to be, their traditions and beliefs along with the truth of how their culture came to an abrupt end. As Momaday undergoes a journey to visit Rainy Mountain, he creates an identity for himself in the Kiowa culture that is portrayed through his use of memory, setting, and structure. The use of memory is vital to the creation of Momaday s identity within the Kiowas. Momaday contrasts his personal memories of Kiowa culture and traditional tribal narratives to create an impression of the Native American way of life that is both well-grounded and accurate to their history. Not only did the ancestral Kiowa stories contribute to the overall influence on his character but also the landscape and journey as he merges his individual memories with the ancestral memories. It is stated that Aho, Momaday’s grandmother, was born when the Kiowas were living the last great moments of their history. Almost a decade before she was born, a majority of Kiowa warriors were captured and imprisoned by the US Calvary at the old stone corral at Fort Sill. Also, it is told that when she was seven, Aho experienced the last of her people s Sun Dance culture when the last Kiowa Sun Dance was held in 1887 on the Washita River above Rainy Mountain Creek. Therefore, many, if not all, of the memories that Momaday can recall of the Kiowas and their culture areShow MoreRelated A Writers Style Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesPulitzer Prize winning writer N. Scott Momaday has become known as a very distinctive writer who depicts the stories of the Native American life in almost poetic ways. He does an excellent job of transporting the reader from the black and white pages of a book, to a world where every detail is pointed out and every emotion felt when reading one of Momaday’s books or other writings. This style of writing that Momaday uses is very evident in his work â€Å"The Way to Rainy Mountain,† and made even more apparentRead MoreA Writers Style - N. Scott Momaday Review1246 Words   |  5 PagesPulitzer Prize winning writer N. Scott Momaday has become known as a very distinctive writer who depicts the stories of the Native American life in almost poetic ways. He does an excellent job of transporting the reader from the black and white pages of a book, to a world where every detail is pointed out and every emotion felt when reading one of Momadays books or other writings. This style of writing that Momaday uses is very evident in his work The Way to Rainy Mountain, and made even more apparentRead MoreEssay about The Journey to Self Discovery1029 Words   |  5 PagesJoan Didion’s essay â€Å"On Going Home and, N. Scott Momaday’s essay The Way to Rainy Mountain. For Joan Didion, returning home is a source of comfort, confusion, and conflict. The life she lives with her husband and child are a world apart from the life she grew up in. Her memories are a part of who she is and the kind of mother and wife she hopes to be. Perhaps in her quest, she will find the best parts of her to pour into her new life. In contrast, N. Scott Momaday’s â€Å"home† is his grandmother.Read MoreAnalysis Of Scott Momaday s The Great Gatsby Essay2188 Words   |  9 PagesN.Scott Momaday On February 27 in 1934 Navarre Scott Momaday was born, in Lawton, Oklahoma. He was born in the Kiowa and Comanche Indian Hospital, and was then registered with having seven-eighths Indian blood. N. Scott Momaday was born of, Natachee Scott Momaday, having a mix of English, Irish, French, and Cherokee blood while, his father, Alfred Morris Momaday was a full blood Kiowa. He stated, â€Å"my father was my mentor, he was a painter and he taught art. He once said to me, I never knewRead MoreThe, Legend, Lore, And Hearsay Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves; they had dared to image and determine who they were,† (Momaday, 77). Here Momaday addresses the migration of his ancestors. As a result, the people had been modified by their journey, and so finally they began to consider who they were and what they were meant to become. â€Å"What remains is fragmentary: mythology, legend, lore, and hearsay--and of course the idea itself, as crucial and complete as it ever was. Tha t is the miracle,† (Momaday, 77). In regards to his culture, Momday expresses his perceptionRead MoreA Spiritual Journey1839 Words   |  8 PagesChance It is a great feeling going to a place where it’s a huge matter in one’s life. â€Å"Revisiting Sacred Ground† N. Scott Momaday had made a pilgrimage which his Kiowa ancestors. Momaday has said,† There are certain villages, and towns mountains and plains that, having seen them, walked in them, lived in them, even for a day, we keep forever in the mind’s eye.† Just like how Momaday relived his ancestor’s trails, I had a chance as well. I was lucky enough to be able to go on such a sacred journeyRead MoreValue Of Tradition And Culture1805 Words   |  8 PagesFor example, the author in â€Å"The Way to Rainy Mountain† N. Scott Momaday, seems to describe his life as a man who left his family’s homeland to make his own, but always had a strong relationship with his grandmother. Momaday describes the sense of self-identity by connecting his essay about his family history. He reveals his emotions into his grandmother’s d eath when he stated, â€Å"Although my grandmother lived out her long life in the shadow of Rainy Mountain†¦.wanted to see in reality what she had seen†¦

Macro-economic Sample Solutions

Introduction The floods in the Queensland region in the year 2010-11 was more crucial as it came after previous year witnessed draught in the region. The state of Queensland faces rainfall from the periods of December to March. But the crisis like situation in the region developed due to excessive rains in the period of November. This was also the second highest flood in the region not seen since twentieth century (Raiffa, 1997). Queensland experience of floods is not new but in 2010-11 period it was peculiar especially on account of the La Nina weather pattern that brought with it heavy rain events and storms. During La Nina weather pattern the waters in the Northern coast became extremely warm making Queensland more susceptible for rains. Damages to roads, communication links, and losses to the tune of $ 900 million to the primary industries were noted. In response to the damages the Australian government decided to invest a massive $ 5.6 billion in the rehabilitation and restoration work in th e flood hit areas. Number of measures was taken to ensure that the impact of the natural calamity could be mitigated. One such measure by the Australian Government under the leadership of Prime Minister Julia Gillard was the introduction of one off levy. The one off levy was imposed on the middle income earning citizens, and was of 0.5 percent (Joint Flood Taskforce, 2011). As per the estimates of the Queensland floods the total damage is close to $ 16 billion. It is estimated that the damages were much higher compared to some of the other natural calamities that happened in Elbe flood in Germany in the year 2002, and Mexico City earthquake in 1985. (Table 1) Impact of Floods on Income As stated in the early part of the study, a one off flood levy of 0.5 percent was introduced on the middle income group. The application of the levy can be seen in the Table 2. The income slabs were decided and it was noted that the person earning an income of more than $ 50000 will be liable for a levy of 0.5 percent, while those earning an income of more than $ 100000 will be liable for a slab of 1 percent. Arguments put forward in favour of Levy While imposing the levy Australian president mentioned that the levy was more or less similar to the income tax slabs and was imposed on the income of certain group of people. The people that were affected by the floods were not liable to pay the levy. The levy rates were justified by saying that anyone who earns $ 60000 in a year will be paying only $ 1 extra per week according to the levy system. The application of the levy for the only year 2011-12 was also given. The estimated recovery from this levy was $ 1.8 billion. There was a challenge in front of the government in terms of the budget of damage and therefore this levy was one of the means to mitigate the expenditure (Coates, et al., n d). The government segregated this expenditure and mentioned that the short term assistance to the flood affected citizens was $ 600 million, while subsidies given to businessmen and farmers were $ 120 million. The government also ensured that the extra resources were put in place so that the r elief measures were on a fast track mode. Colson (2011) is of the view that the people have the option to reject the surprises from their elected leaders. They are better off when they are provided with the predictable options. The compulsion being put on the people has been the sole reason for rejection rather than anything else, states Colson (2011) indicating the argument of Gittins in his blog. Arguments against Flood Levy Keane (2011) criticized the policy of levy as an approach by the lazy government. The criticism of the tax was on the manner the funds were being misused and the debt levels of the country that was lower in advanced economies. The government measure was more of being charging the people for being sympathetic and it was more of a voters gimmick. Coorey (2011) mentions that the levy could have been avoided and instead the budget estimates could have been curtailed. However, cuts in the budget could have caused another wave of criticism. The higher costs of living in Australia were cited as one of the reasons by opposition and critics like News.com (2011). News.com (2011) mentions that already the cost of living is very high especially in Sydney, and Prime Minister has failed in terms of the administrative and political approach. Berg (2011) points out on the policies like Automotive Transformation Scheme by the government and mentions that the scheme will directly route $ 3.4 billion of tax payers money in the automobile industry. These kinds of measures could have been avoided and instead the tax has been put in the name of disaster management. The money offered to the car industry to revive itself at the expense of the tax payers was not a wise decision. Cost Benefit Analysis Options The Queensland disaster is not the last one considering the rainfall and geographical location. Therefore an adequate cost and benefit plan is required to avoid such calamities or atleast mitigating the same. This can be done by a program that ensures the building of new houses that can tackle the problems of cyclones (Deloitte, 2013). The benefits cost ratios for building the new houses has the capability for reducing the risks of natural calamities by 2/3rd. Chart 1 mentions the ranges of cost and benefits analysis that will be possible if counter measures to avoid disasters are taken. The other option is to increase the wall size of Warragamba Dam by 23 meters. The estimates from Deloitte, (2013) states that the present value of the cost of the floods could be reduced by $ 3 billion from a period of 2013 to 2050. This measure also creates a benefit cost ratio value of almost 9, as seen in Chart 1. The other measure that has been though by Queensland Government (2014) is the building of new dams in the region to lessen the impact of the floods. The changes in the timing of dam operations have been also thought of as a measure to counter the risks. This is due to the fact that in case of floods there is the requirement of streamlining the water so that the floods in the downstream regions are avoided. The government has identified the locations where the new dams are to be build (Queensland Government, 2014). Engagement of public so as to increase the land usage in a proper manner and planning for the floods is very important (Coates, 2012). Conclusion From the report it becomes clear that the measure of levy in case of the floods in Australia was not the last remedy. Raising $ 1.8 billion from the levy has invited criticisms for the government that is already spending $ 3.4 billion of tax payers money for the recovery in the Automobiles market. It should be about getting the priorities at the right place. The studies also mentioned that the geographical location of Queensland is such that it remains affected from flood, draughts, and problems like cyclones. For this a strong measure is required to be taken like building of infrastructure that can up the ante against the natural calamities (Clemen, 1997). The option of raising the dam wall and creating a cost benefit analysis is sound enough to minimize the extent of losses. Putting a levy in times when the other options are available is not a sound strategy especially in the cases when the cost of living is higher in the region. The government should also be promoting schemes like the environmental awareness programmes in the region and the analyses and forecasts of the rainfall and cyclones should be made. The paper clearly points out that the arguments in favour of the levy tax have not been taken in good faith by the critics. There was a strong resilience from the public that is already cutting down its expenses in order to take into account the costs. Weather patterns in Queensland keeps on changing every year and therefore the requirement of effective policy measures that can counter risks of natural disasters is required. References Australian Government n d, Australian Budget, The Australian Government Budget 2013-2014 handed down on 14 May 2013, allocated $50 million per year over two years to reduce flood risk. Berg, C 2011, Drowning In Gillard's Flood Levy Spin [Online], Accessed on 19 August 2014. Clemen, R T 1997, Making Hard Decisions: An Introduction to Decision Analysis, PWS-KENT: Boston, MA, USA. Coates, L, Haynes, K, Gissing, A, Radford, D n d, The Australian experience and the Queensland Floods of 20102011, In The Handbook of Drowning: Prevention, Rescue, Treatment, Bierens, J J L M , Ed. Springer-Verlag Publishing: Berlin, Germany, 2012; Chapter 1017. Coates, L 2012, Moving Grantham? Relocating Flood Prone Towns Is Nothing New [Online], Accessed on 19 August 2014. Colson, P 2011, [Online] Coorey, P 2011, Gillards flood levy sets of wave of criticism [Online], Accessed on 19 August 2014. Insurance Council of Australia 2011, Flooding in the Brisbane River Catchment, ICA Hydrology Panel: Sydney, Australia. Joint Flood Taskforce 2011, Joint Flood Taskforce Report March, Report prepared for the Brisbane City Council, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Johnston, E, Needham, K, Tovey, J 2011, Insurers Say no to Brisbane; Brisbane Times: Brisbane, [Online], Accessed on 19 August 2014. Keane, B 2011, Labors Lazy Levy [Online], Accessed on 19 August 2014. com 2011, No Excuse For Flood Tax Abbott [Online], Accessed on 19 August 2014. Queensland Government 2014, Flood Mitigation Infrastructure Option Revealed [Online], Accessed on 19 August 2014. Raiffa, H 1997, Decision Analysis: Introductory Readings on Choices under Uncertainty, McGraw Hill: New York, NY, USA. SMH 2011, Gillard Confirms one-off Flood Levy [Online], Accessed on 19 August 2014. Appendices Table 1: Table 1: Estimates of Damage, PMO, IBIS Table 2: Income Slab Levy (In % terms) $ 50000 Nil $50001-100000 0.5 $ 100000 Above 1 Table 2: Levy as per income slabs, SMH Chart 1 Chart 1: Cost Benefit Analysis, Deloitte (2013) Chart 2 Chart 2: Bribane River Catchment, Queensland Government (2014)